A canton is a territorial division and a unit of local government in some countries. Counties are ordinarily made up of cities, towns, or rural populations. The functions of a county vary from country to country.

In the United States, counties are normally government units below the state level. Louisiana has parishes instead of counties, and Alaska has boroughs. U.s.a. of Rhode Island and Connecticut do not have canton governments at all—counties are geographic, non political.

The number and size of counties varies from state to land. Texas has 254 counties, while Delaware has but 3. The N Slope Borough in Alaska is 245,435 square kilometers (94,763 square miles). Arlington Canton, Virginia, is only 67 square kilometers (26 foursquare miles). Los Angeles Canton, in Southern California, is the nations well-nigh populous county. With nearly 10 million residents, Los Angeles County has almost twice every bit many people every bit the 2d-largest county, Illinois Cook County, which has near 5.2 one thousand thousand residents.

Major county responsibilities in the United States include law enforcement, route maintenance, and public didactics. Nearby counties may accept unlike laws or standards of instruction. A dry out canton, for example, is a canton that does non allow the public sale of booze. In North Carolina, Graham County, which is dry, borders Swain County, which is wet.

The urban center or town where the countys government offices are located is called the county seat. A canton seat is usually the largest urban area in the county, but non always. Arlington County does not have a county seat, while Harrison County, Mississippi, has two: Gulfport and Biloxi. A county seat may have the countys court, jail, and sheriffs offices. County officials may include sheriffs, lawyers, judges, a treasurer, and a board of supervisors.

A county sheriff is often responsible for police force enforcement outside the borders of urban areas. Sheriffs ofttimes have a much larger area to patrol, with fewer residents. Urban areas will almost always accept their own constabulary enforcement officials, including police force, attorneys, and judges.

A countywide board of supervisors may make decisions that impact all the residents of a county, such as h2o utilise or educational policy. County boards must often balance the demands of rural and urban populations, as well every bit different industries (such as agriculture and construction) and income levels.

Counties Outside the The states

In the United Kingdom, counties are the primary political subdivisions of the country. Counties have responsibilities similar to those of u.s. in the United States. England, the largest country in the Britain, has three unlike types of counties: ceremonial counties, which are also called geographic counties; metropolitan counties; and not-metropolitan counties. Some of Englands ceremonial counties, such equally Kent, were established more than ane,000 years ago. Metropolitan counties include some of Englands largest cities, such as Manchester (office of the canton of Greater Manchester), Birmingham (function of the county of W Midlands), and Leeds (function of the county of Merseyside.)

Unlike counties in the U.s.a., the counties of the United Kingdom exercise not take county in their proper noun. In Ireland, the give-and-take county comes before the countys proper noun: Canton Donegal is to the islands extreme northward, while Canton Cork is at Irelands due south.

county

The county seat usually has a county courthouse.

Unorganized Borough
Although Alaska's North Slope Borough is the largest county in the United States, it isn't the largest administrative district in Alaska. More than half of the state is not organized into a governmental area: The Unorganized Borough is 387,710 square kilometers (323,440 square miles).

Five Boroughs, Five Counties, 1 City
New York City is the only city in the Us to have its own counties. They are the five boroughs: Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island.

Chinese Counties
The county-level districts in Mainland china have remained virtually unchanged since the Han Dynasty, which was established in 206 BCE.

Noun

the fine art and science of cultivating land for growing crops (farming) or raising livestock (ranching).

alcohol

Noun

chemical chemical compound, usually ethanol or methanol, generated by fermentation and used for fuel, hygiene, medicine, and food.

board of supervisors

Substantive

elected or appointed trunk that determines the policies of a geographic area, such as a county or school district.

ceremonial canton

Noun

i of 48 political and administrative units in England, based on ancient geographical boundaries. Also called a geographic county.

structure

Noun

arrangement of unlike parts.

country

Noun

geographic territory with a distinct name, flag, population, boundaries, and government.

Noun

political unit of measurement smaller than a state or province, but typically larger than a urban center, town, or other municipality.

county seat

Noun

city or town where the government of a county is located.

court

Substantive

edifice or room where legal professionals determine the law and administrate justice.

dry canton

Substantive

political district in the U.Due south. where the sale of booze and alcoholic beverages is illegal.

authorities

Noun

arrangement or order of a nation, state, or other political unit.

income

Substantive

wages, salary, or amount of money earned.

approximate

Noun

person elected or appointed to decide legal cases.

law enforcement

Noun

individuals or organizations that make sure people obey government rules.

lawyer

Noun

person who studies the law, represents clients, and gives legal advice.

metropolitan county

Noun

one of six political and administrative units in England, having between one.2 and two.8 million residents.

non-metropolitan canton

Substantive

one of 77 political and administrative units in England, having between 300,000 and 1.5 1000000 residents. As well called a shire county.

parish

Noun

political division, similar to a county.

populous

Adjective

containing a big number of inhabitants.

public education

Noun

schools funded by the government and the standards to which those schools are held.

rural

Adjective

having to do with country life, or areas with few residents.

sheriff

Noun

law enforcement officeholder, ordinarily of a county.

state

Noun

political unit in a nation, such every bit the U.s.a., United mexican states, or Australia.

territorial

Adjective

very protective of a specific expanse, especially defending it confronting intruders.

town

Noun

human being settlement larger than a village and smaller than a city.

U.k.

Noun

nation made of the countries of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Republic of ireland.

Noun

developed, densely populated expanse where most inhabitants have nonagricultural jobs.